The aims of this module are to:

• Develop an understanding of the principles associated with the modelling of properties of materials at different length and timescale;
• Develop the ability to judge the strengths and limitations of different modelling techniques.

Studying complex systems is vital because it enables us to understand and predict behaviours in real-world scenarios that are otherwise chaotic and unpredictable, from weather patterns to economic markets. This module offers students an essential understanding of the theoretical frameworks and analytical methods needed to approach the dynamical complexities of various physical systems.

Exploring universal concepts like oscillations and self-oscillations, resonances, emergent phenomena like synchronisation, bifurcations and chaos, it prepares students to tackle challenges in physics and related fields, encouraging a flexible and thorough approach to solving problems in complex systems. It aims to provide basic knowledge in non-linear dynamics and bifurcation theory.

The aim of the module is to introduce students to the foundational ideas of modern applications of quantum mechanics.

Radiotherapy and nuclear medicine are vital branches of medical physics, playing an important role in modern healthcare by enabling precise cancer treatments and advanced imaging techniques. This module is designed to provide students with an understanding of the physical principles, technologies, and computational methods that underpin these medical applications.

A key focus will be on Monte Carlo methods, a powerful computational approach used to model radiation transport with high accuracy. Beyond its direct applications in medical physics, Monte Carlo modelling serves as a versatile tool in fields such as high-energy physics, space science, and radiation shielding.

With an emphasis on both theoretical concepts and practical implementation, the module provides students with a valuable skill set that is increasingly sought after in academia, industry, and clinical research. Graduates will be well-prepared to contribute to innovations in radiation science, shaping the future of medical and scientific advancements.

The aims of this module is to introduce the general theory of phase transitions and apply it to physical phenomena such as superfluidity and superconductivity.

This module is designed to provide an in-depth exploration of the principles and capabilities of modern quantum technologies. The curriculum aims to bridge the gap between theoretical quantum mechanics and real-world applications, enabling students to grasp both the potential and the challenges of quantum technologies.

Students will learn to critically assess the state of current technology and explore possible future directions for the development of quantum sensors, quantum information processing, including but not limited to quantum computing. Through detailed study the module aims to prepare students for advanced academic research or careers in the rapidly developing quantum technologies sector.

Photonics stands as a core platform of contemporary technology, driving revolution in fields ranging from telecommunications to healthcare. This Advanced Photonics module is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of advanced (MSc-MPhys level) photonics architectures, devices, and their diverse applications in communication, sensing, and metrology. The module delves into the intricate theoretical and technological framework of photonic waveguides, exploring their roles in manipulating and guiding light with precision.

By engaging with the advanced principles of guided wave modelling and nonlinear photonic systems, students will gain insights into the underpinnings of optical manipulation. Ultrafast optics, a pivotal aspect of the curriculum, will equip students with the expertise to navigate and innovate in the realm of high-speed optical networks, an area of critical importance in our data-driven world, and ultrafast sensing.

Beyond the widespread ramifications of current technologies, the module explores photonics as a platform enabling multidisciplinary research. With applications spanning quantum computing, biomedical imaging, and even renewable energy, the knowledge garnered here is key for future scientists and engineers aspiring to drive innovation across a wide spectrum of disciplines.
The module builds upon a blend of theoretical foundations and practical problem-solving experiences. Students will be poised to contribute to, and shape, a technological market where photonics is already indispensable.

Module aims:

• Understanding of stochastic process, mathematical tools used to describe them, and application of these process to diverse interdisciplinary tasks. such as econo- and bio- processes.

The aims of the modules are to introduce students to further skills required of a research physicist, specifically planning a research project and making a case for it, and presenting their findings in poster form. Students will begin to make a contribution to the advancement of their subject.

The aim of the module is to increase the research skills of the student and to enable the student to make a contribution to the advancement of their subject.